THE ENTIRE WORLD has experienced the COVID-19 pandemic, and within three months of the first recorded case, more than half of the global population was undergoing some form of quarantine. Scientists struggled to make sense of a new, poorly understood disease, and decision-makers scrambled to find data that could help them guide policy. From roughly January 2020 to the present, scientific papers devoted to COVID-19 doubled every fourteen days, for a total of more than 100,000 papers. As the pressure for information increased, the health sciences embraced preprint publication—work that was uploaded to the web without scrutiny.

The global media has been galvanized by the COVID-19 pandemic, with print, video, and audio outlets scrambling for news. This followed a decade-long change in the media landscape. Once dominated by a small number of high-profile outlets, it has become fractured: sound bites, headlines, and video fragments now a part of the public conversation. The new media landscape did not scrupulously distinguish among peer-reviewed papers, preprint uploads, and opinion pieces. A preprint study on COVID-19 seroprevalence in Santa Clara County, California, quickly hit the front pages following its publication on the preprint site medRxiv.1 News outlets reported that the virus had spread “50 to 85 times more than confirmed cases”2 before epidemiologists had the chance to comment on the paper’s many flaws.3 Other stories promoted drugs such as hydroxychloroquine,4 and still others were devoted to predictions from various infectious disease models.5 “2.2 Million People Could Die in US,” claimed one news site, citing a controversial model released by the Imperial College in London.6 Politicians reacted to the rapidly evolving narratives, using fragmentary stories of complicated scientific observations to inform policies that ultimately influenced the lives of millions.

“It has been a hard year. We are living through a global pandemic unlike any since 1918, an economic collapse unlike any since 1933, civil unrest unlike any since 1968, and the greatest unexpected loss of life since 9/11. The entire country is living, collectively, through four events that, each in isolation, would suffice to make the year darkly memorable. That the four events are being experienced together represents nothing short of a remarkable collective traumatic experience, one with immediate, short-term, and long-term consequences for millions of Americans.
And yet it’s important to remember. There was a 1919. A 1934. A 1969. A 2002. There will be sun after the dark of 2020.”

“President Trump’s announcement on Friday that the United States will cut ties with the World Health Organization was, he said, aimed at punishing China, which he claimed influenced the WHO to “mislead the world” about the Covid-19 pandemic. Cutting ties with the WHO is exactly the wrong move, at the wrong time. It adds fuel to the public health fire we have been collectively dealing with over the past several months.

The president’s announcement came just a few days after the U.S. had passed the 100,000 mark in Covid-19 deaths. The road to this grim milestone was paved with failures at the federal level to adequately prepare for such a crisis by underfunding the public health organizations tasked with pandemic response followed by the administration’s slipshod efforts to quickly deal with the outbreak when it reached the U.S.”

“Discussions about the covid-19 pandemic’s effects tend to focus either on public health or the economy, as if they were two separate matters. But they are linked, and not just by data about the disease’s disproportionate impact on poor and minority populations. The worldwide economic devastation from lockdown policies is sending millions into poverty — increasing their exposure to potential covid-19 infection as well as to the deadly threat that comes simply from being poor.

As challenging — and vitally important — as fighting the pandemic has been, the long-term health costs of an economic depression could ultimately far eclipse what covid-19 has wrought.”